筆記

  • 參考影片中是以 npm 下載 Bootstrap 後,sass 以 @import 的方式引入。

  • 若需自訂參數,將 _variables.scss 複製一份到其他目錄下做修改。

@import '../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/functions';
@import 'helpers/variables';
@import '../node_modules/bootstrap/scss/bootstrap';
  • scss 檔名前 有底線者 ,不會被編譯,可作為 import 使用。

  • _variables.scss 中的 $theme-colors 可自訂顏色。

  • body 設定滿版

body {
  height: 100vh;
  width: 100vw;
  background-image: url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1485963631004-f2f00b1d6606?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=a98ac47048f530b6d587279d52c13ab7&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1936&q=80);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
  • 利用 Bootstrap 的 d-flex 設定水平垂直置中 justify-content-center (水平) 和 align-items-center (垂直)
<body class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
  • 新增一個 custom-card 的 class 去覆寫 Bootstrap 的 card。
.custom-card {
  background-color: transparent; //背景透明
  border: none; //移除邊框
  box-shadow: 0px 5px 35px rgba(black, 0.5);
  border-radius: 10px;
  min-height: 50%;
  position: relative;
}
  • html 中在 div.card 裡面再加入一個 div.card-bg,設定填滿整個 card。
.card-bg {  
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  right: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  //以上是設定填滿
  z-index: -1; //才不會擋到 card 的文字和按鈕
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;  //將超出外框的毛玻璃切除
}
  • 增加偽元素
.card-bg:after {
  content: '';  
  position: absolute;
  top: -20px;
  left: -20px;
  right: -20px;
  bottom: -20px;
  //以上設定 -20px 是為了讓毛玻璃向外擴一點,filter: blur(10px) 如果越大,就要外擴更大。
  background-image: url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1485963631004-f2f00b1d6606?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=a98ac47048f530b6d587279d52c13ab7&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1936&q=80);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  filter: blur(10px); //毛玻璃效果
  background-attachment: fixed; //以 body 為基準定位,沒設定就會以 card 定位,手機瀏覽器可能不支援
}
  • 在 div.card-bg 下方加入一個 Bootstrap 的 Navbar

  • class 移除 bg-light 就會只剩下文字

  • 前面 .custom-card 的 background-color 可稍作調整

.custom-card {
  background-color: rgba(black, .3); //使用 sass 才能直接填入色彩名稱,否則需要填入 R G B A
  border: none; //移除邊框
  box-shadow: 0px 5px 35px rgba(black, 0.5);
  border-radius: 10px;
  min-height: 50%;
  position: relative;
}
  • 兩欄垂直置中
<div class="row">
	<div class="col-6 text-dark d-flex align-items-center">
		<div>
        <!-- 這邊多加一個 div 是防止 flex 水平排列的特性 -->
			<h2>Hexschool have a good time.</h2>
			<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusantium architecto facere eligendi sit non ea atque possimus
				ab, placeat fugit minima! Expedita vero asperiores ducimus obcaecati cupiditate aliquam saepe magnam.</p>
			<div class="input-group mb-3">
				<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Recipient's username" aria-label="Recipient's username" aria-describedby="basic-addon2">
				<div class="input-group-append">
					<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="col-6">
		<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1478144592103-25e218a04891?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=4fbcb7ac5274991bf1522ac40ee9233d&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1268&q=80"
		 class="img-fluid" alt="">
         <!-- 將圖片控制在欄位範圍內 `class="img-fluid"` -->
	</div>
</div>
  • VS Code 快速整理程式碼 Alt + Shift + F

  • input 群組做出圓角

.border-radius{
  border-radius: 50px;
}
<div class="row">
	<div class="col-6 text-dark d-flex align-items-center">
		<div>
			<h2>Hexschool have a good time.</h2>
			<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusantium architecto facere eligendi sit non ea atque possimus
				ab, placeat fugit minima! Expedita vero asperiores ducimus obcaecati cupiditate aliquam saepe magnam.</p>
			<div class="input-group mb-3">
                <!-- input 的 class 加入 border-radius -->
				<input type="text" class="form-control border-radius" placeholder="Recipient's username" aria-label="Recipient's username" aria-describedby="basic-addon2">
				<div class="input-group-append">
                    <!-- button 的 class 加入 border-radius -->
					<button class="btn btn-primary border-radius" type="button">Button</button>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
	<div class="col-6">
		<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1478144592103-25e218a04891?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=4fbcb7ac5274991bf1522ac40ee9233d&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1268&q=80"
		 class="img-fluid" alt="">
	</div>
</div>

裝飾幾何圖形

<span class="rectangle"></span>
<span class="circle"></span>
<svg class="triangle" width="80" height="80">
  <!-- <polygon class="triangle-polygon" point="40,0 80,80 0,80"></polygon> -->
  <!-- 往內縮 15px -->
  <polygon class="triangle-polygon" point="40,15 65,65 15,65"></polygon>
</svg>
$pink: #fe6cb9;
$blue: #6cdafe;
$purple: #9c70ff;

$size: 80px;
$border-width: 15px;

.rectangle, .circle, .triangle{
  display: block;
}

.rectangle {
  width: $size;
  height: $size;
  border: $border-width solid $purple;
  //box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px $purple, 5px 5px 10px $purple inset;
  filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 10px $purple);
}

.circle {
  width: $size;
  height: $size;
  border: $border-width solid $pink;
  border-radius: 100%;
  filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 10px $pink);
}

.triangle {
  filter: drop-shadow(5px 5px 10px $blue);
}

.triangle-polygon {
  fill: transparent;
  stroke: $blue;
  stroke-width: $border-width;
}

實際玩玩

參考